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Intraoperative Radiography:
Saves Time, Increases Accuracy During Breast Cancer Surgery
Time is precious, especially during surgery. Tomorrows technology is here
today to assist surgeons during breast cancer surgery. Little Company of Mary
Hospital Torrance is one of only two hospitals in Los Angeles County,
and the only hospital in the South Bay, to have a new Faxitron DX-50 Specimen
Radiography system. With the new system, the radiology department is brought
into the operating room and can now save time during breast cancer
surgery.
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In some cases, physicians need more detailed information after reviewing the
results of a mammogram, and they order a biopsy of the tissue. During the
surgical procedure, the tissue is removed and an X-ray of the specimen is
taken while the patient is still in the operating room. The surgeon needs
confirmation that the entire target lesion has been excised.
Traditionally, to receive this confirmation, the specimen that was removed was
transported to a location where it was X-rayed, processed and carried to a
radiologist or pathologist on site for review. This typically took 30 minutes
or more. Meanwhile, the operative team waited and the patient remained
anesthetized until the radiologist called the surgeons to say that the
lesion had (or had not) been removed.
Reducing 30 minutes of time that a patient is under anesthesia is a huge
benefit, the hospitals imaging services supervisor, Steve Magennis,
says, It reduces the time under anesthesia which can dramatically reduce
complications.
Now, the wait is over.
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The Faxitron DX-50 unit is portable and can be moved from one operating room to
another and because of low X-ray emission, no additional radiation shielding is
needed. The removed specimen is immediately placed in the self-contained system
located right in the operating room. In a matter of seconds, a digital image is
displayed on the monitor of the small, portable unit while the image can be viewed
simultaneously by a radiologist on site or at an off-site location. In addition,
its advanced technology allows for much less handling of the specimen, thus
reducing the risk of contamination.
It dramatically cuts down the waiting time, says oncologist
Melanie Friedlander, MD. The image is now ready in 8.5
seconds.
Further, the more sophisticated technology available with the Faxitron provides
for more versatility in the analysis of the specimen. As a result of this
increased accuracy, physicians are able to remove smaller samples while
improving the healing time for patients as well as reducing the potential
for complications.
The Faxitron improves the accuracy of the surgeon when doing a
lumpectomy, Dr. Friedlander adds. I can compare the way the
specimen is sitting in the machine to the image on screen. That way I am
able to correlate the various margins of the lumpectomy to the X-ray
findings. Most importantly to the patient, Dr. Friedlander says
that because of the ability to decrease the risk of positive margins,
doctors are able to decrease the possibility the patient may need a
second procedure.
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