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Right in the Gut
New technologies are revolutionizing the practice of
gastroenterology
How much thought do you give to your digestive tract? Do you ever
really think about whats going on in there? You probably try
not to. When something goes wrong, however, it might be all you are
able think about. When something is amiss in the digestive tract,
it is often up to a gastroenterologist to diagnose the
problem.
To help you understand more about what is really going on in your
gut, Morris Taub, MD, a gastroenterologist on staff at Little Company
of Mary San Pedro Hospital describes the digestive system and
its disorders, and shares his thoughts on new technologies that are
revolutionizing the practice of gastroenterology.
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Your digestive system is a series of hollow organs joined in a long,
twisting tube about 30 feet in length, Dr. Taub said. It runs
from your mouth to your anus and includes the esophagus, stomach, and
small and large intestines. Your liver, gallbladder and pancreas are also
involved as they produce juices to help digestion. When you eat, your body
breaks food down to a form it can use to build and nourish cells and provide
energy. This process is called digestion.
According to Dr. Taub, there are many types of digestive disorders, which
are generally classified into two categories. Functional disorders
are those in which the bowel looks normal but doesnt work properly.
They are the most common problems affecting the colon and rectum, and
include constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Structural
disorders are those in which the bowel looks abnormal and doesnt
work properly. Sometimes, the structural abnormality needs to be removed
surgically. The most common structural disorders are: ulcerative and
inflammatory disorders of the upper GI tract and intestines; diverticulitis;
colo-rectal cancer; hemorrhoids. Symptoms of both functional and structural
disorders vary widely depending on the problem.
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