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A
acupuncture - a method of producing pain relief or altering the function of
systems in the body by inserting fine, wire-thin needles into the skin at specific sites on
the body along a series of lines, or channels, called meridians; a modality that is sometimes
used in back pain relief
acute - beginning abruptly with marked intensity or sharpness, then subsiding
after a relatively short period of time; sharp or severe
adhesions - abnormal bands of tissue that grow between the joint surfaces,
restricting motion
artery - any tubular, branching vessel that carries blood from the heart
throughout the body
arthralgia - pain in a joint, usually due to arthritis or arthropathy
arthritis - literally means joint inflammation; a general term for more than 100
conditions, known as rheumatic diseases, that affect not only the joints but also other parts of
the body, including important supporting structures such as muscles, tendons, and ligaments, as
well as some internal organs
antibody - special protein produced by the bodys immune system that recognizes
and helps fight infectious agents and other foreign substances that invade the body
autologous blood - blood donated by the patient prior to surgery to be used for
that patients surgery
B
bone graft - bone tissue usually taken from the ileum of the pelvis or
bone bank used for fusing vertebrae together in spinal surgery
bone scan - a procedure in which a concentration of radioactive substance
that has an affinity for specific tissue is injected into the blood stream to enhance the
images of bone activity
bursitis - inflamed bursa; usually a noninfectious condition
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